
Emmanuel Macron s’obstine à refuser de voir que la France, l’Algérie et le Rwanda ne parlent pas de la même chose quand est évoquée la question mémorielle. Pour Paris, l’histoire est une science permettant de connaître et comprendre le passé. Pour Alger et pour Kigali, il s’agit d’un moyen servant à légitimer les régimes en place à travers une histoire « arrangée ». L’incommunicabilité étant totale, les dés sont donc pipés dès le départ. D’où le naufrage du « Rapport Stora » et du « Rapport Duclert».
L’Algérie et le Rwanda ne veulent en effet pas d’une « pacification des mémoires » au sens où l’entend la France puisque toute normalisation passerait obligatoirement par des concessions mémorielles qui feraient exploser les fausses histoires sur lesquelles reposent les « légitimités » des deux régimes. Le président algérien Tebboune l’a d’ailleurs plus que clairement reconnu quand il a déclaré que « la mémoire nationale ne saurait faire l’objet de renonciation, ni de marchandage ».
En définitive, la France recherche une paix mémorielle fondée sur une connaissance scientifique des évènements du passé quand l’Algérie et le Rwanda exigent son alignement sur leurs propres histoires fabriquées. Avant de se lancer d’une manière évaporée dans le processus de mise à plat des mémoires, Emmanuel Macron aurait peut-être pu entrevoir la considérable différence d’approche des pays concernés, ce qui lui aurait alors permis de comprendre que sa démarche était vouée à l’échec.
Mais, pour cela, il lui aurait fallu demander conseil aux véritables spécialistes de l’histoire de l’Algérie et du Rwanda, aux connaisseurs des mentalités leurs dirigeants. Or, et tout au contraire, pour le dossier algérien le président français a choisi de s’adresser à un historien militant signataire d’une pétition de soutien aux dérives islamo-gauchistes de l’UNEF, et, pour le dossier rwandais, à un historien totalement incompétent en la matière.
Benjamin Stora s’inscrit dans la ligne de l’histoire officielle algérienne écrite par le FLN quand la thèse de Vincent Duclert portant sur « L’engagement des savants dans l’affaire Dreyfus », ne fait pas de lui un connaisseur de la complexe alchimie ethno-historique du Rwanda… et ne l’autorise pas à oser parler, contre toute la culture régionale, d’« absence d’antagonismes ethniques dans la société traditionnelle rwandaise » (!!!).
Dans le cas du Rwanda la situation est carrément caricaturale car le « Rapport Duclert » va encore plus loin dans la mesure où il s’aligne quasi intégralement sur les positions de Kigali, légitimant ainsi la fausse histoire sur laquelle repose la « légitimité » du régime du général Kagamé. Une histoire ancrée sur trois principaux postulats :
-La France a aveuglement soutenu le régime du président Habyarimana.
-Ce furent des Hutu qui, le 6 avril 1994, abattirent en vol l’avion du président Habyarimana afin de faire un coup d’Etat permettant de déclencher le génocide.
-Le génocide des Tutsis était programmé.
Or, tout au contraire:
-Alors que la tragédie du Rwanda fut provoquée par l’attaque lancée depuis l’Ouganda au mois d’octobre 1990 par des Tutsi réfugiés ou déserteurs de l’armée ougandaise, le « Rapport Duclert » affirme, comme le fait Kigali, qu’entre 1990 et 1993, la France a aveuglement soutenu le régime du Rwanda. Or, chaque intervention militaire française fut subordonnée à une avancée obtenue du président Habyarimana dans le partage du pouvoir avec ceux qui lui avaient déclaré la guerre au mois d’octobre 1990… La différence est de taille.

-Tournant le dos à l’état des connaissances et s’alignant là encore sur la thèse officielle de Kigali, le « Rapport Duclert » laisse entendre que ce seraient ses propres partisans qui, le 6 avril 1994, auraient abattu l’avion du président Habyarimana. Une hypothèse que même les juges Jean-Marc Herbaut et Nathalie Poux, en charge de l’affaire de l’attentat, ont estimé n’être étayée par aucun des éléments du dossier.
De plus, s’ils avaient pris la peine de s’intéresser véritablement aux travaux du TPIR (Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda), et non d’en parler à travers des lectures de seconde ou de troisième main, les auteurs du « Rapport Duclert » auraient appris que ce tribunal qui a travaillé plus de vingt ans sur la question, a clairement écarté toute responsabilité des Hutu dans l’attentat déclencheur du génocide.
-Pour les rédacteurs du « Rapport Duclert », tout cela n’a d’ailleurs pas d’importance car, selon eux, et toujours ainsi que le soutient Kigali, comme le génocide était programmé, il aurait eu lieu de toutes les façons, même sans l’attentat …Or, et une fois encore, il a été plus que clairement établi devant le TPIR que le génocide était la conséquence de l’assassinat du président Habyarimana…
Grâce au « Rapport Duclert», voilà donc désormais Kigali en position de force pour exiger de la France des excuses officielles qui devront être soutenues par le versement d’espèces « sonnantes et trébuchantes »… Et si Paris se montrait indocile, comme le « Rapport Duclert » a, contre toute vérité historique, reconnu une part de responsabilité française dans la genèse du génocide, conseillé par l’un ou l’autre cabinet juridique d’Outre-Atlantique, le Rwanda pourrait alors décider de poursuivre la France devant un tribunal international… Un nouveau chantage pourrait donc s’annoncer. Résultat de la faiblesse française et de la volonté du président Macron de mettre à plat le contentieux avec le Rwanda, c’est désormais la France qui est à plat ventre…
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